I. Gutegura ivy'imbere y'ubwubatsi
Imbere y’uko wubaka, nusukure ivyuma vy’intango vyo mu ruhome no hasi, ukureho inkungugu ipfutse, ivyuma vy’imyobo be n’amavuta ku mpome. Gusya ibice vyose vya simenti biva hanze bibe vyiza. Nimba inkuta zifise ahantu hanini h’ifu canke h’ugusenyuka, banza ushireko ikintu co gufatanya. Nimba hasi hari amazi agaragara yirundanirije canke imyobo, uyiringanize n’ivu ryihuta-ryuma kugira ngo umenye neza ko ivu rikomeye, ryumye, kandi ridashobora gusenyuka. Ikosa ry’uburinganire bw’ivu rikwiye kugenzurwa mu 3mm. Inkuta zitose zikwiye guterwa umwuka no kwumwa imbere y’igihe. Ivyo vyose bishobora gusesa bikwiye gukingirwa no gukingira amazi kugira ngo ntihagire amazi aguma asubira inyuma avuye mu gitereko kandi ngo agire ico akoze ku mikorere y’ibipande.
II. Gukata ibipande no ku -imbere y'ukuvura
Hashingiwe ku rugero rw’aho hantu n’ibimenyetso, ukoreshe icumu ry’ubuhinga n’igikoresho co guca amabuye y’agaciro kugira ngo uce igice c’inyuma kidashobora guterwa n’amazi. Gusya imirongo yacitse neza kugira ngo imfuruka zisongoye ntizikoreshe ibikoresho vyo gukingira. Koresha urukero rw’imyobo ku migende y’amazi n’aho imiyoboro yugurukira, usige umurongo w’imyobo ungana n’iminota 5 kurusha umurongo w’inyuma w’imiyoboro kugira ngo ushobore kwaguka no gupfunyarika. Imbaho ziciwe zikwiye gushirwa mu nzu zigororotse, zikarekurwa zihagarara amasaha 24 imbere y’aho kugira ngo zimenyere ubushuhe n’ubukonje bw’aho yubakwa, bikagabanya ukuntu zihinduka bitewe n’ukwaguka kw’ubushuhe n’ugucika intege mu nyuma. Nta gipfukisho co gukingira amazi gikenewe inyuma y’ivyo bipande, kuko bifise ubuhinga bwo gukingira amazi bwubatswemwo- kandi ntibisaba ikindi kintu co gukingira amazi.
III. Gushinga urubaho no kuzishiramwo (Uruhome/Hasi birabereye)
Gushiramwo uruhome: Koresha ibikoresho vy’amazi bishobora kwikingira -bifise ibikoresho vyo gukingira -ugusenyuka kugira ngo ukoreshe imbaho. Ivyicaro vy’ibikoresho bikwiye kuba 30cm mu buryo buringaniye na 35cm mu buryo buhagaze. Ivyuma bitegerezwa guterwa mu rubaho mu 15cm ku ruhande ku mpande zose zine. Ivyuma bikwiye guterwa 0,5mm mu ruhande rw’urubaho, bitatobetse igice c’imbere c’imbere. Siga 3-5mm y’ugukura ku ntungamubiri z’ivyuma; imbaho ntizitegerezwa gufatanya neza ata n’ibihengeri. Ku mfuruka z’imbere n’inyuma z’uruhome, ukoreshe urubaho rumwe rupfutse canke urubaho rubiri rufatanye mu mfuruka ya degre 45.
Gushiramwo hasi: Shira hasi hasi, usige amasanganya yo kwagura hagati y’imbaho. Siga igice c’ivu ry’isima ryumye-ivanze hasi ku bipande vyo hasi kugira ngo bibe biringaniye, canke ushireko igipande cuzuye c’ivyuma bifatanya amazi ku gipande c’ishimikiro. Ntushireko ivyuma bifatanya gusa mu bice, kuko ivyo bishobora gutuma izo mpapuro zica zigira imyobo mu nyuma. Ku miryango no ku bibanza vyo gukaraba, ibipande vyo hasi bikwiye gushika nibura ku 15cm birenze urubibi rw’aho bogera kugira ngo ntihagire ubukonje bushobora gusohoka.
Amaze gutobora imyobo mu bipande vyo hasi bikikuje imiyoboro n’imigende y’amazi, ntuce ubwo nyene wuzuza ivyo binogo; reka umwanya wo gukingira mu nyuma.
IV. Gukingira Amahuza, Imfuruka, n’Imiyoboro (Intambwe Nkuru yo Gukingira Amazi)
Iyi ntambwe ni ngirakamaro kugira ngo ntihagire amazi asohoka kandi ntishobora gukurwaho: Sukura neza amajosi yose y’ugukura n’imirongo yose y’ibipande, ushiremwo ivu ry’amazi ridashobora guterwa n’amazi, ushiremwo umugozi udasanzwe wo gukingira amazi, hanyuma upfuke n’iyindi nzira y’ivu, uyipfuke neza ibihengeri.
Ku mfuruka z’uruhome n’imfuruka y’imbere aho uruhome ruhurira n’ivu, ukoreshe uburyo bwo guhindura uruhome ruzunguruka. Ubwa mbere, ushireko ivu ridashobora guterwa n’amazi kugira ngo ukore imfuruka izunguruka, hanyuma ushireko umugozi udashobora guterwa n’amazi wagutse kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo gukingira amazi ku bibanza vy’imibabaro.
Uzuza ibihengeri bikikuje imigende y’amazi yo hasi n’imiyoboro y’amazi n’ibintu bishobora guhinduka bishobora gukingira amazi, hanyuma ushireko ikintu gikomeye cane gikikuje imizi y’imiyoboro kugira ngo amazi ntaje hasi mu bipande biciye mu bihengeri.
Reka igice cose c’ivyuma bipfutse kime neza neza, kigureke kihagarare mu bushuhe bwo mu cumba n’imiburiburi amasaha 24 imbere y’uko utera intambwe ikurikira.
V. Guheza gushiramwo
Inyuma y’aho igice c’ivyuma gipfutse kimaze kwuma, nta nkenerwa yo gukoresha igipande kinini-kidashobora guterwa n’amazi. Amabuye n’amabuye birashobora gushirwako ataco bimaze: Koresha igikoresho co kwifatanya n’amazi gishobora guhinduka kidashobora guterwa n’amazi cane cane ku mabuye, ugikoreshe uburyo bw’ugufatanya n’ibindi, uburebure bw’igiti co gufatanya bugenzurwa kuri 3-6mm. Ntukoreshe ivu ry’isima ryiza, kuko ubukomezi bwaryo bushobora gutuma amabuye y’agaciro agira imyobo bitagoranye maze akagwa kubera ukuntu amabuye ashobora guhinduka gatoyi.
Uzuza ibihengeri vy'amabuye n'ivyuma birwanya-ububi. Mu bibanza vyo kwiyuhagiramwo, mu bidengeri vyo kwogeramwo, no mu bindi bibanza bifise amazi ashobora kwirundanira igihe kirekire, shira imbere ibikoresho vy’ugukingira ububi bishingiye kuri epoxy- kugira ngo urushirizeho kwongerera ubukonje n’ububi.
VI. Igerageza ryo kugumya amazi iyo rirangiye
Amasaha 72 inyuma y’aho ibikorwa vyose vyo guheza birangiriye, nukore ikigeragezo co kugumya amazi kugira ngo umenye ko amazi adashobora gushika: Uzuza aho wogera amazi gushika ku burebure bwa 2-3cm, ureke ahagarare amasaha 24-48, hanyuma usuzume igisenge, inyuma y’inkuta, n’aho ibipande biri musi bihuriye. Iyo ata mazi agenda canke ibimenyetso vy’amazi, iyo nyubakwa ifatwa ko合格 (ibereye). Iyo habaye ukuvuza, fungura ahantu hahuye maze wongere ukore igikorwa co gukingira.
Ivyitonderwa vy'inyongera ku bijanye n'ubwubatsi
Mu bidukikije vy’ubukonje bwinshi-nk’ahantu hanze n’aho munsi y’ubutaka, ivyuma bitagira ibara bishobora gukingira-ugusenyuka bitegerezwa gukoreshwa mu gushiramwo ibipande kugira ngo ntihagire ubukonje bumara igihe kirekire-, umugese, ukwaguka, n’ukwonona ubuso bw’ibipande;
Ivyo bipande ntibikwiye gushikirwa n’umuco w’izuba ata guca ku ruhande mu kiringo kirekire. Amaze kurangira, ategerezwa gupfukwa n’ikintu co kuzikingira nk’amabuye canke amabuye y’agaciro;
Ivyumba vy'imbere cane canke ibice binini -birabujijwe ku ruhande rw'igipande, kuko ivyo bizokwonona umubumbe wose udashobora guterwa n'amazi;
Ntivyiza kwubaka mu bidukikije biri munsi ya degre 5 , kuko umuvuduko wo gukira kw’ivyuma bifatanya n’ivyuma bifatanya n’amabuye uzogabanuka cane, bikaba bishobora gutuma ivyuma bifatanya n’ivyuma bishobora gusenyuka.
