Igipande c’amabuye y’agaciro kidashobora guterwa n’amazi ni ikintu nyamukuru co gusanura ahantu hatose mu nzu, gikoreshwa cane cane mu bibanza vy’amabuye nk’ibikoni, ubwogero, amabaraza, n’ibibanza vyo munsi y’ubutaka. Isubirira ivyuma vya kera vy’ivyuma n’ivyuma vy’isima, itanga ibikorwa vyinshi harimwo gukingira amazi, gukingira ubukonje, gukingira ibisasu, no gutuma ibintu bimera neza. Ubwoko busanzwe buri kw’isoko ni XPS extruded composite ivyuma bitagira amazi n’ivyuma bitagira amazi vy’isima. Ibirango vyavyo vy’umubiri be n’ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa biratandukanye cane. Guhitamwo igikoresho ciza co gushiramwo amazi birashobora gukingira burundu ingorane nk’ugusesa amazi mu ruhome, amabuye y’agaciro afise imyobo be n’ugukura kw’ibikoko, mu gihe guhitamwo ikitari co bishobora gutuma amabuye ahinduka bitagoranye, akavuza amazi, n’amabuye akavako. Uzirikanye ivyo mu nzu n’ivyo mu bucuruzi bikenewe ku musi ku musi, urashobora guhitamwo neza igikoresho ciza co gushiramwo amabuye y’agaciro adashobora guterwa n’amazi mu kwihweza ibipimo vyinshi nk’ugutandukanya ibikoresho, ukuntu ibintu bibereye, guhitamwo uburebure, isuzuma ry’uburyo, n’ivyo ukeneye-bishingiye ku bucuruzi-.
Igisabwa nyamukuru co kugura ni ugutahura itandukaniro ry’ingenzi hagati y’ubwoko bubiri bw’ibikoresho vy’imbere. XPS extruded igiti c’amazi kidashobora guterwa n’amazi ni co gihitamwo co hejuru co gushaza inzu. Ikoresha ubuhinga bwa sandwich bufise umutwe w’ifu n’ibipande vy’isima vy’ibara ry’agahama vy’impande zibiri-, bikaba bitanga ivyiza nk’ukudashobora guterwa n’amazi, gutwara ibintu bitari vyinshi, gushobora guhinduranya, no gukingira ubushuhe n’ijwi. Ubwubatsi burasanzwe kandi ntibusaba ko inzu yuzuye-yikingira amazi; gukingira ingingo gusa ni vyo bikenewe. Ni vyiza ku nzu nyinshi ziri mu bibanza vy’ubukonje. Intambamyi yayo yonyene ni ukudashobora guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’ubukomere buringaniye muri rusangi, bikaba bituma idakwiriye ibidukikije vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’ugutera amabuye aremereye. Ku rundi ruhande, igikoresho co gukingira amazi c’isimenti y’insinga gikozwe mu nsinga za simenti zitagira agasembwa zikoreshwa cane ata n’imwe igira ifu. Irafise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuriro bwo mu rwego rwa A-, ubukomezi bwinshi, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera umuzigo mwinshi-, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’izuba, n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka, bikaba bituma igumaho cane. Ariko rero, itanga gusa uburinzi bw’ubukonje kandi ntishobora gukingira amazi burundu. Imbere y’uko yubakwa, hategerezwa gushirwako igipande co gukingira amazi inzu yuzuye-, kandi imbaho zirakomeye kandi ntizishobora gupfukama, ivyo bikaba bituma igikorwa co kwubaka kigorana cane. Ni vyiza cane ku migambi y’ubudandaji no ku bikorwa bidasanzwe vyo gushaza.
Guhitamwo igikoresho gishingiye ku vyo gushaza ni uburyo bwo kugura busanzwe kandi butagira amakosa-. Mu gusanura inzu, XPS extruded polystyrene composite waterproof substrate ni yo ihitamwo ryiza ry’inkuta z’ubwogero, inkuta z’icumba co kwogeramwo, inkuta z’inyuma z’igikoni, inkuta z’imbere z’ibaraza ry’impuzu, n’inkuta zidashobora gutonyanga -ku rwego rwa mbere no mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka. Ibuza neza ubukonje kwinjira, igakingira ingorane nk’ubukonje, ububi, irangi ry’ugusenyuka, n’amabuye y’imyobo. Kubera ko idakomeye cane, iratuma kandi ishobora gusanurwa inzu za kera ataco yongera ku bushobozi bwo kwikorera umuzigo-hw’igorofa. Ku bijanye no gusanura bisaba amabuye manini-y’uburebure (750 x 1500 mm canke arenga), canke ahantu hashobora kwirundanira igihe kirekire amazi n’izuba nk’ibikoni vy’amaduka, amazu yo kwogeramwo ya bose, amaterasi yo hanze, n’ibidengeri bitobito vyo mu rugo, igiti c’isima c’insinga kidashobora gukoreshwa ni. Inkomezi zayo nyinshi be n’ukuntu ishobora guhangana n’ibihe birabuza ko urubaho rudahinduka kandi ngo amabuye ntashike. Ariko rero, mu bibanza vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-nk’amasauna no mu micungararo y’amakara y’inkwi-, hakoreshwa gusa imbaho z’isima y’insinga. Ivyuma vya XPS bizocika intege kandi bihinduke ubushuhe bwinshi, bitakaze burundu igikorwa cavyo co gukingira amazi. Ikindi, amabati ya XPS arakora neza mu gukingira ubukonje no kurinda amakabine n’inkuta zo mu nzu ubukonje mu bice vy’ubwogero n’ivyumba vy’uburaro canke ivyumba vy’impuzu vyumye.
Igihe ubwoko bw’ibikoresho vy’urubaho bumaze kumenyekana, uguhitamwo uburebure buragira ico bukoze ata guca ku ruhande ku ngaruka z’uguheza n’igihe umuntu amara. Hariho ingingo ngenderwako zimwe zijanye n’ibisabwa vyo kubamwo. Ku bikoni bisanzwe, ubwogero, n’amabaraza afise inkuta zikozwe mu mabuye, imbaho z’iminota 12 zitanga agaciro keza, zikaba zifise uburebure buringaniye, zidakomeye cane, kandi ziroroshe gushiramwo, zihuye n’ivyo umuntu akeneye ku musi ku musi ku bijanye n’ubukonje n’amazi. Ku bibanza vyo kwiyuhagiramwo, ubwogero buzimvye, utuzu twinjiyemwo, ibibanza vyo kwogeramwo, n’ibindi bibanza bishobora guterwa n’imibabaro n’ukwirundanira kw’amazi, 18-25mm thicker XPS boards ni vyo vyiza kugira ngo bishobore kwikorera umuzigo ukomeye- kandi ntibishobora gusenyuka canke gusenyuka. Ku bipande vy’uburemere buke bitandukanya ahantu hatose n’aho humye canke ibipande vy’ugushaza bimenyerewe, 15mm XPS boards ni zo zibereye cane, ziringaniza inkomezi n’ugushikama. Ku bikorwa vy’ubudandaji canke hasi y’amabuye manini, birakenewe ko haba amabati y’isima y’insinga (20mm canke arenga) kugira ngo igiti gifashe neza kandi kibe gikomeye.
Kwiga gutandukanya uburyo bw’ibarabara no kwirinda ibintu vy’agaciro gatoyi ni intambwe ihambaye cane mu bijanye no kugura. Ivyuma vy’agaciro kanini vy’i XPS bitagira amazi bifise umurongo w’ivyuma vy’agaciro kanini bishobora guhangana n’umukazo, ntibigira ibisigazwa n’ibinogo, kandi vyerekana ubukomezi buhagije kugira ngo ntibimeneke mbere n’aho vyoba bipfutse gatoyi. Ico gipande co hejuru gifise urusenga rwinshi kandi rumwe rw’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama be n’igipande c’isima gifatanye cane, kikaba kidashobora gutera inkungugu n’ifu mbere n’aho woba uyikaraba cane. Inyuma y’amasaha 24 umuntu yibiye mu mazi, imirongo ntiyerekana ko ivyimba canke ko yongera uburemere, ivyo bikaba vyerekana ko idashobora guterwa n’amazi. Ivyuma vy’i XPS vy’agaciro gatoyi akenshi bikozwe mu mfuruka zasubiwemwo, ivyo bikaba bituma haba umurongo woroshe, ushobora gusenyuka bitagoranye, ugira ifu nyinshi ku ruhande, kandi ukagira akamoto gakomeye. Ivyuma vy’isima vy’insinga vy’agaciro kanini-bifise umusaraba mwiza, ungana -utagira ubusa, bitanga ijwi ry’agahomerabunwa, rikomeye iyo bikozweko, kandi birakomera cane kandi ntibishobora gusenyuka. Imbaho zo hasi zifise ubuhinga buteye igomwe, zirashobora guhinduka ifu n’ibihe iyo zitose, kandi zimara igihe gito cane. Ni ngombwa kandi kwirinda imbaho zifise uburebure bunini canke uburebure butaringaniye kugira ngo ntizigire ico zikoze ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo kwubaka.
Mu kurimbura ivyo wewe ubwawe ukeneye mu gusanura, urashobora kurushiriza gutuma umugambi wawe wo kugura ugenda neza. Ku bafise ingengo y’imari ntoyi kandi bakora gusa ibikorwa vyo gusanura igikoni n’ubwogero bwo mu nzu, bashira imbere ukworoha n’ugutanga amahera-mu gukingira amazi, 12mm XPS boards zirahagije. Nta nkeka ko inzu yuzuye-yikingira amazi; gusa gukingira amajosi n’imyobo y’ibikoresho bisabwa, bikaba bitanga agaciro keza cane. Ku baba hasi canke mu bibanza vyo munsi y’ubutaka bifise inkuta zitose kandi bafise amaganya y’uko bishobora gusubira gutera ibikoko n’ibitonyanga, gupfuka uruhome rwose n’igikoresho co gukingira amazi ca XPS birashobora gutuma ubukonje butaduga buva hasi. Ku bakunda imigero y’ubuhinga nk’ibihome vy’amazi bigoramye n’ibibanza vy’amazi bifise imiterere idasanzwe, amabarabara ya XPS ashobora guhinduka ni yo yonyene yo guhitamwo; imbaho z’isima zikomeye cane ku buryo zidashobora gukorwa nk’ivyo. Ku bijanye n’ugusanura ivy’ubudandaji, gusanura ibitoke vyo hanze, canke ugusanura amabuye manini-hasi hose, imbaho z’amabuye y’agaciro kanini-ni zo zihitamwo kugira ngo zibe zikomeye kandi zikomeye inyuma yo gushirwaho. Ku bijanye no gusanura inzu za kera zifise ubushobozi buke bwo kwikorera umuzigo wo hasi-, imbaho za XPS zidakomeye cane ni ngombwa, zipima kimwe ca gatatu gusa c’imbaho za simenti, bikaba bikuraho ivy’ugukomeza hasi kandi bikaba bishobora gushirwaho ata nkomanzi kandi bibereye.
Ubwa nyuma, igihe uhitamwo imbaho, ntukirengagize ukuntu zihuye n’ibikoresho bihuye. Ivyuma vy'agaciro kanini -bisaba ibikoresho bihuye kugira ngo ntibivuze. Ivyuma vy’ugutera umugese-bishobora gukingira umugese-bishobora gukingira amazi -bitegerezwa gukoreshwa mu gukosora imbaho kugira ngo ivyuma bisanzwe ntibikoreshe umugese, ntibitobore, ntibivuze kubera ubukonje. Amahuza y’imbaho, mu mfuruka z’imbere n’inyuma, imyobo y’ibipfunsi, no hirya no hino y’imiyoboro bitegerezwa gukingirwa n’ikintu kidashobora guterwa n’amazi be n’urusenga rw’ibirahuri. Ivyuma bidasanzwe bishobora gukoreshwa aho inkuta n’igorofa bihuriye kugira ngo birangize uruzitiro rwose rwo gukingira amazi, bikoreshe uruhara rw’ivyo bikoresho bishobora gukingira amazi, kandi bimenye neza ko ahantu hatose ho mu nzu hatazovuza canke ngo habeho ububi igihe kirekire.
